Benjamin Franklin’s 13 Virtues
March 2nd, 2008
Late in his life, Benjamin Franklin passed the following instructions on living to his children. It’s good advice still.
- temperance – eat not to dullness; drink not to elevation,
- silence – speak not but what may benefit others or yourself; avoid trifling conversation,
- order – let all your things have their places; let each part of your business have its time,
- resolution – resolve to perform what you ought; perform without fail what you resolve,
- frugality – make no expense but to do good to others or yourself; i.e. waste nothing, Â
- industry – lose no time; be always employed in something useful; cut off all unnecessary actions,
- sincerity – use no hurtful deceit; think innocently and justly, and, if you speak, speak accordingly,
- justice – wrong none by doing injuries, or omitting the benefits that are your duty,
- moderation – avoid extremes; forbear resenting injuries so much as you think they deserve,
- cleanliness – tolerate no uncleanliness in body, clothing, or habitation,
- tranquility – be not disturbed at trifles, or at accidents common or unavoidable,
- chastity – rarely use venery but for health or offspring, never to dullness,     weakness, or the injury of your own or another’s peace or reputation, and
- humility – imitate Jesus and Socrates. Â
Selah.